Facts About Ordinary CD's & DVD's

 

Facts About Ordinary
CDs and DVDs

Most people would agree that they have experienced problems with CDs and DVDs at one time or another. Whether it was from scratches or abrasion or they just didn't record or play after you know you have recorded something on them.

When office networks became more commonplace and companies began installing LANs and WANs (Local Area Networks and Wide Area Networks), a method for backing up the entire system needed to be installed. Usually, this consisted of a backup tape that someone needed to change daily and/or weekly.

But, even magnetic tape backup systems would fail from time to time.vWhen CDs became more prominent and popular, people began backing up their own data on CDs just in case the tape backup system didn't network correctly and get the most recent revisions from a workstation.

Have you ever bought a pack of CDs or DVDs and every once in awhile you came across one that for whatever reason just wouldn't record anything? And then, came across some that said they recorded your data, only to find later that the disc still appeared blank? Yet, at that point, even though it appeared blank, it read as though you had already recorded on it, only to have to discard yet another disc.

That was the point where you and I both began to feel that CDs and/or DVDs were not as reliable as we once thought they were. I mean, isn't a disc just a disc? Aren't all discs created equal?

The truth is, most DVDs and especially CDs lost their value early on. Back when CDs were first introduced, they were practically giving them away with new computer purchases just like Microsoft WindowsTM.  Back then, if you bought a new computer with a CD player/burner, you may have gotten a coupon for free CDs or a discount on a particular brand of CDs with your computer purchase (nowadays most computers come standard with a dvd player/burner).

I know that the disc industry frowns on my telling you this, but for years now, you and I have been buying a mixture of grade A, B, and even grade C discs from the local office supply store and especially cheap discs online. But, the truth is the truth and that's what happens. The manufacturers began mixing the great with the good and the bad in order to keep their costs down and to get the general public accustomed to using CDs.

Now that CDs and even DVDs have become "the norm" for recording music, images, photos, and even home videos, people are becoming more aware that somewhere there has to be a better product to store all of these things.

So, here's the jist of all of this. Bad discs are bad simply because they are bad. They are manufactured in mass production runs and at the end of these runs, the stamper die which includes the silver metal layers, the media dye, and the plastic substrate that the disc is attached to, are not pressed as accurately as the those in the beginning of the production run.

In order to save money and in order to make a "complete run" most manufacturers considered 500,000 to be the threshold. Which means that the last 200,000 or so, would be less effective than the first 100,000.

In 2007, Mitsubishi Kagaku Media (MKM) created a new disc, which we call the Century Disc. This disc is not only fine-tuned to be accurate every single time you use it, it has so many features that I almost have to write a book about it.

The Century Disc has ultra-precise groove tracking simply for one reason. MKM did a lot of testing over the years and decided that 25,000 discs per production run is the threshold where they feel the stamper die begins to lose its near-perfect impression power.

Every manufacturer has to use a machine that "stamps" the metal layer and the media dye on the substrate (the plastic part of the disc). The difference is in how well the stamper die is manufactured, the media dye being used, and the recording layer (which is usually silver or a semimetallic form of silver or alloy).

The machine presses each substrate at a high rate of speed and stamps each disc like a cookie cutter. Each time it presses a disc, it creates pits and grooves on the recording surface. These are the areas the laser writes your data to. If you have a misprint like an offset penny or coin, then you can relate to this analogy and how important it is to get it right from the start.


If you have an offset or misprint disc and it is not detected, then, your data either gets recorded incorrectly or not at all, and the end result is the same. No recognizable data on your disc either way.

Years ago, this didn't seem to be a problem. Why? Because none of us (at least not the average person) knew that there was a difference in disc quality. I, for one, always thought that a disc was just a disc and there were no differences between them.

There is a difference and that is why a lot of recording professionals prefer one brand over another and computer geeks prefer another brand over other generic brands. Unless you researched this, you probably wouldn't know and would have no reason to check into it. I know that I didn't give it much thought until I came across the Century Disc. Now, I seem to absorb everything I come across about discs, substrates, media dyes, and anything related to optical media.

If you read my article on "Why The Century Disc Became So Important To Me" you would better understand my passion for this product.

If the average or ordinary CD or DVD is manufactured at the rate of a half-a-million or more at a time, using the same stamper die/press, and at the end of that run you end up with a mixture of A-rated, B-rated, and C-rated discs all boxed together, how can you tell which of these discs will be good or bad?

You can't tell by looking at them, you just have to take your chances, throw some away, hope that the ones you have recorded to are good ones and end up with at least 10% or more being trash.

Until the Century Disc came along, that's the way it was. With the Century Disc, only 25,000 discs are manufactured per stamper die run. Which means, even though you may pay a little more for a more precise and more accurate disc, you get the peace of mind in knowing that every disc you use is dead-on accurate. No worries about whether or not your presentation, video, critical data, or even your photo images are actually on your disc.

The peace of mind to me, is worth the extra cost. I hate it when I used to think that I backed up my files onto a disc, deleted those files from my hard drive (assuming I had them on disc), and later found that I no longer had those files because they were nowhere to be found.

You get the idea. Have you ever had to copy your files, whether photos, data, etc. more than once? I'm sure if you've used discs for any length of time, you have already experienced this problem. I look at what my time is worth and realize that I would rather buy an expensive disc that I can count on each and every time then to buy cheap discs only to re-record something I thought I had already recorded.

TESTIMONIAL

I recently purchased a small amount of these Archival Century Disc DVDs and CDs. They sat on my desk for a couple of weeks until I began to talk about them to our customers. Part of my customer base is retired folks who want to transfer film, slides, photos and all types of old audio tape to DVD or CD. When offered the Archival Century Discs, at a premium over regular discs, the response has been overwhelmingly positive.

Most of these customers want a permanent place to store their precious memories. One hundred years on a gold disc seems like the right thing for them to do. No one has balked at the increased price for using Archival Century Disc DVDs or CDs. These discs are a good way to pump up the bottom line in this crummy economy.

David Clarke, President
International Video Projects, Inc.
www.videoprojects.tv


The fact that the BLER (Block Error Rate) on the Century Disc is consistently tested at 15 BLER per second or less, compared to the average decent disc which inherently and consistently has 30 - 50 BLER per second, leads me to believe that the Century Disc is at least twice as good as any other disc I could buy.

What is Block Error Rate (BLER) anyway? First of all, all discs have Block Errors. Block Errors are partly what determines whether a disc works or fails. The industry has determined that a disc (CD or DVD) is trashed at the rate of 220 BLER (block errors per second).

I don't want to get into the technical aspects of block error rates in this discussion, but I will tell you that block errors are one major factor in determining whether a disc is A++ grade like the Century Disc or a low C-grade as in many other mass-produced discs.

If CDs and DVDs have ratings, why don't they put these ratings on the packaging? So far, I have never walked into an office supply store and seen a CD or DVD package that states A, AA, AAA, or A++ rated discs.

The Century Disc is an A++ rated disc which also has the same scratch-resistant protection as the new Blu-ray discs. I say this because the Century Disc is manufactured at the same facility as our Blu-ray discs and the hard coat is applied using the latest technology and newest equipment available today.

The Century Disc is a truly archival media. It has a 24-karat gold layer that encapsulates and protects the silver recording layer. It is tested to last well over 100 years. I know, we won't be here then and why should we care? I used to think exactly the same way. Then, I began to think, "Hey! I can save all of my family photos for my grandkids and I can save all of my mom and dad's photos from when they were young and pass them on too."

Not only is the Century Disc designed to last a lifetime
(over 100 years), but it is also designed to be compatible with almost every CD and DVD recorder/player on the market today and yesterday. Why? Because, the Century Disc uses Mitsubishi's patented DRL (Dual Reflective Layer) Technology.

Most discs have a silver reflective layer, the Century Disc takes that into consideration and gives you a 24-karat gold (Au) protective layer on top of a real silver (AG) metal reflective layer for extra compatibility. Now you get the best of both worlds all in one disc.

Like Having a Vault for Your Data



The Century Disc has a unique, universal printable surface. This means, you and I, can make labels on the computer for our discs, save the designs onto a disc and take them to a printer (or email the files) or someplace that can print onto the disc surface for us. Now you can have custom looking discs without having to mess with labels that throw your discs out of balance, get crinkled, or smear from the ink not being dry yet. Inkjet printers with a built-in disc printing tray are becoming more popular and are more affordable for the average person now.

Personally, I never use those do-it-yourself labels to make disc labels. Partly, because I didn't know that you weren't supposed to write on the top side of CDs. Like I said, I was an optical media novice. No one ever told me not to write on my CDs with a permanent marker, that it could eventually ruin the recording. Now I know.Plus, I was too cheap to buy those label packages.

TESTIMONIAL

The Archival Gold Century Disc is the DVD of choice for 99% of our customers who are having us convert their videos to DVD to preserve their irreplaceable family memories.  We use them for all of our weddings and commercial productions as well.  Clients are confident that their valuable DVDs will play for years to come, even if they should become scratched.  We use only Gold Century Discs for the archival transfers we do for the History Center and public libraries, knowing that they will outlast any other disc available.

William T. Watrous
Watrous Video Productions
Sarasota, Florida -

Watrous Video Online



The Century Disc CDs and DVDs feature:
Ultra-Precise Groove Engineering gives you a higher quality near-perfect disc everytime.  Only 25,000 discs manufactured per stamper die run compare to mass quantities of 500,000 (yes, literally a half-a-million).

Ultra-Hard Coat Protection for your recording surface. Protecting your data from scratches, fingerprint smudges, and other elements that could easily render your discs useless.

Universal Print Surface allows you to use the Century Disc with an inkjet printer, thermal printer, have them mass-produced by a silk-screen company, or write on the top of the disc with a permanent marker and none of these processes effect the recording.

Near-Perfect rotational balance because of the design and substrates used, I thought this was worth mentioning because some discs actually have flaws and are warped but undetectable to the average eye. The Century Disc is designed in such a way that it has a near-perfect rotational balance which causes less wear and tear on your laser servo and disc drives overall.

Did I mention how great they look too?
There's something about the look of the disc that it even looks sharp and unique without printing. They really stand out compared to other discs, with or without printing.

 


 
The rmgproducts.com Century Disc Promise

We promise you that each and every disc will perform as it is supposed to perform; and each and every disc will work every single time you use it. It will burn accurately the first time you burn to it and it will read on every CD or DVD player you play it on, or we will gladly refund your money. No bones about it.